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決定保麗龍雕刻機(jī)質(zhì)量好壞的因素有哪些？

來源：http://editscore.net 時(shí)間：2021-03-05

一臺(tái)好的自動(dòng)雕刻機(jī)要求能滿足雕刻精準(zhǔn)、穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)、動(dòng)力強(qiáng)勁、可長時(shí)間加工的要求。那么都有哪些因素決定保麗龍雕刻機(jī)的質(zhì)量呢？

A good automatic engraving machine is required to meet the requirements of accurate engraving, strong stability, strong power and long time processing. So what factors determine the quality of styrofoam engraving machine?

機(jī)身結(jié)構(gòu)：應(yīng)該要說的是雕刻機(jī)床身，床身是一臺(tái)雕刻機(jī)的骨架，決定著雕刻機(jī)的承重性能和抗震性能，就像人體骨架一樣，現(xiàn)在使用的大型雕刻機(jī)床身基本都是采用厚壁方鋼通過焊接和淬火工序，確保雕刻機(jī)床身的穩(wěn)定性和剛性。

Fuselage structure: first of all, it should be said that the carving machine body, which is the skeleton of a carving machine, determines the load-bearing performance and seismic performance of the carving machine. Just like the human skeleton, the large carving machine body is basically made of thick walled square steel. Through welding and quenching process, the stability and rigidity of the carving machine body are ensured.

控制系統(tǒng)：然后就是雕刻機(jī)所使用的控制系統(tǒng)，一般雕刻機(jī)大都采用的是普通維宏板卡控制系統(tǒng)，控制系統(tǒng)相當(dāng)于我們?nèi)梭w的大腦功能，只有通過控制系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)一控制，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)雕刻機(jī)的雕刻速度、雕刻深度、走刀方向，好的控制系統(tǒng)不只功能強(qiáng)大，而且能夠讓雕刻精度提高，如果資金條件允許，建議使用正版控制系統(tǒng)。

Control system: then there is the control system used by the engraving machine. Generally, the engraving machine adopts the control system of the ordinary Weihong board. The control system is equivalent to the brain function of our human body. Only through the unified control of the control system, can we realize the engraving speed, engraving depth and cutting direction of the engraving machine. A good control system is not only powerful, but also can make the engraving machine work well If the funding conditions permit, it is recommended to use the genuine control system.

驅(qū)動(dòng)：再就是動(dòng)力電機(jī)和給電機(jī)提供編碼信號(hào)的驅(qū)動(dòng)器，動(dòng)力電機(jī)相當(dāng)于人體的心臟，負(fù)責(zé)給雕刻機(jī)雕刻提供動(dòng)力，雕刻機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)的好壞也是直接決定雕刻機(jī)穩(wěn)定性和精度的重要配件

Drive: then there is the power motor and the driver that provides coded signals to the motor. The power motor is equivalent to the heart of the human body and is responsible for providing power to the engraving machine. The quality of the engraving machine drive motor is also an important part that directly determines the stability and accuracy of the engraving machine

主軸：雕刻機(jī)常用的就是交流感應(yīng)電主軸，這類電主軸又根據(jù)冷卻方式分為水冷主軸、風(fēng)冷主軸兩種常用的分類。主軸的選擇可以根據(jù)加工材質(zhì)的的不同選擇合適的冷卻方式和功率大小，一般來說質(zhì)量好的主軸轉(zhuǎn)速穩(wěn)定、噪音相對小。

Spindle: engraving machine is commonly used AC induction motorized spindle, this kind of motorized spindle is divided into water-cooled spindle and air-cooled spindle according to the cooling mode. The selection of the spindle can choose the appropriate cooling mode and power according to the different processing materials. Generally speaking, the spindle with good quality has stable speed and low noise.

變頻器：和電主軸相匹配的就是變頻器的使用，變頻器功能簡單來說就是控制主軸的啟動(dòng)停止和轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)節(jié)，雕刻機(jī)變頻器型號(hào)和企業(yè)有很多，常用的有貝世德、四方、富凌等等，一個(gè)好的變頻器應(yīng)該具有輸出電流平穩(wěn)、保護(hù)功能完善、具有電子線路保護(hù)功能。

Frequency converter: matching with motorized spindle is the use of frequency converter. The function of frequency converter is simply to control the start, stop and speed adjustment of spindle. There are many models and brands of frequency converter of engraving machine, such as beishide, Sifang, Fuling, etc. a good frequency converter should have stable output current, perfect protection function and electronic circuit protection function.

除了以上這些主要的雕刻機(jī)配件，決定雕刻機(jī)質(zhì)量的還有軌道的樣式，是用的方軌還是圓軌、齒條是直齒還是斜齒、絲杠用的是什么型號(hào)、精度是否能滿足、滑塊是用的普通的還是法蘭防塵的、電纜是不是具有屏蔽功能、龍門橫梁和立柱書方鋼、鑄鐵還是鑄鋁等等。

In addition to the above main carving machine accessories, the quality of the carving machine is determined by the track style, which is the square rail or round rail, whether the rack is straight or helical, what type of lead screw is used, whether the precision can meet the requirements, whether the slider is ordinary or flange dust-proof, whether the cable has shielding function, whether the gantry beam and column are made of square steel, cast iron or cast aluminum, etc .

以上雖然都是一些小細(xì)節(jié)，但是一臺(tái)雕刻機(jī)的質(zhì)量好壞也是都有這些小細(xì)節(jié)決定的，這些小細(xì)節(jié)也決定了雕刻機(jī)的質(zhì)量和，希望所有的保麗龍雕刻機(jī)使用客戶都能選擇一臺(tái)好的雕刻機(jī)。

Although the above are all small details, the quality of a engraving machine is also determined by these small details, which also determine the quality and price of the engraving machine. I hope all customers of styrofoam engraving machine can choose a good engraving machine.