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激光雕刻機和機械雕刻機的區(qū)別在哪里？

來源：http://editscore.net 時間：2022-05-07 

那兩種雕刻機有什么區(qū)別呢？很多想買雕刻機的朋友感到困惑。事實上，廣義的數(shù)控雕刻機包括激光雕刻機，可以配置激光雕刻頭?；蛘呤荂NC激光雕刻。因此，它們既互相聯(lián)系，又互相聯(lián)系，同時又有諸多區(qū)別。接下來，我們將與你分享這兩款設備的不同之處。
What's the difference between the two engraving machines? Many friends who want to buy engraving machines are confused. In fact, the generalized NC engraving machine includes laser engraving machine, which can be configured with laser engraving head. Or CNC laser engraving. Therefore, they are not only interrelated, but also interrelated, but also have many differences. Next, we will share with you the differences between the two devices.
事實上，激光雕刻機和數(shù)控雕刻機都是由計算機數(shù)控系統(tǒng)控制的。設計好雕刻文件，然后通過軟件打開文件，啟動數(shù)控編程，控制系統(tǒng)接到控制命令后，雕刻機開始工作。
In fact, both laser engraving machine and CNC engraving machine are controlled by computer numerical control system. Firstly, the engraving file is designed, and then the file is opened through software to start NC programming. After the control system receives the control command, the engraving machine starts to work.
激光雕刻機和機械雕刻機的區(qū)別
Difference between laser engraving machine and mechanical engraving machine
差異如下：
The differences are as follows:
1.工作方式不同。
1. Different working methods.
它是一種利用激光產(chǎn)生的熱來雕刻材料的裝置。激光發(fā)射激光，通過光路系統(tǒng)把激光聚焦到高能密度激光上。由激光產(chǎn)生的光可使表面材料產(chǎn)生化學和物理雕刻痕，也可將某些材料燒掉以顯示需要蝕刻的圖案和文字。
It is a device that uses the heat generated by laser to carve materials. The laser emits the laser and focuses the laser on the high-energy density laser through the optical path system. The light generated by the laser can make the surface materials produce chemical and physical engraving marks, and some materials can also be burned to display the patterns and words to be etched.
CNC雕刻機靠電主軸驅(qū)動高速旋轉(zhuǎn)雕頭。根據(jù)加工材料配置，安裝在主機臺面上的切削加工材料，雕刻出電腦設計的各種平面或三維圖案?？蛇M行圖形和文本的自動雕刻操作。
CNC engraving machine drives high-speed rotary engraving head by motorized spindle. According to the processing material configuration, the cutting materials installed on the host table can carve various plane or three-dimensional patterns designed by the computer. Automatic engraving operation of graphics and text can be carried out.
2.機械結(jié)構(gòu)不同。
2. Different mechanical structures.
激光雕刻機按其特定用途可分為各種類型的專用機床。這些類型的專用機器的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多。例如：激光源發(fā)射激光，數(shù)控系統(tǒng)控制步進電機，通過光頭.反光器.鏡片和其它光學元件，使對焦點移機床的X.Y.Z軸，從而燒蝕材料進行雕刻。
Laser engraving machines can be divided into various types of special machine tools according to their specific purposes. These types of special machines have similar structures. For example, the laser source emits laser, and the numerical control system controls the stepping motor through the optical head Reflector The lens and other optical elements move the focus to the x.y.z axis of the machine tool, so as to ablate the material for engraving.
機械雕刻機結(jié)構(gòu)簡單。本系統(tǒng)由電腦數(shù)控系統(tǒng)控制，能自動選擇合適的切割工具，對X.Y.Z軸加工機床。
The mechanical engraving machine has simple structure. The system is controlled by the computer numerical control system, which can automatically select the appropriate cutting tool to process the x.y.z-axis machine tool.
此外，激光雕刻機的切割器是一組完整的光學元件。機械雕刻工具是各種實體雕刻工具。
In addition, the cutter of the laser engraving machine is a complete set of optical elements. Mechanical engraving tools are various solid engraving tools.
激光雕刻機和機械雕刻機的區(qū)別
Difference between laser engraving machine and mechanical engraving machine
3.加工精度不同。
3. Different machining accuracy.
激光束外徑僅0.01毫米。在狹小、精致的部位，激光光束可以進行光滑、光亮的雕刻。但是機械切割器也無濟于事，因為機械切割器的直徑比光束大20倍，因此數(shù)控雕刻機的精度不如激光雕刻機。
The outside diameter of the laser beam is only 0.01 mm. In the narrow and delicate parts, the laser beam can make smooth and bright engraving. However, the mechanical cutter is useless, because the diameter of the mechanical cutter is 20 times larger than the beam, so the accuracy of the NC engraving machine is not as good as that of the laser engraving machine.
4.處理效率差異。
4. Handling efficiency differences.
激光速度快，比數(shù)控雕刻機快2.5倍。因為可以一次完成激光雕琢，所以數(shù)控要分兩次完成。此外，激光雕刻機的能耗也低于數(shù)控雕刻機。
The laser speed is fast, 2.5 times faster than the CNC engraving machine. Because laser engraving can be completed at one time, NC should be completed in two times. In addition, the energy consumption of laser engraving machine is also lower than that of NC engraving machine.
5.其他差異。
5. Other differences.
效率更高的激光雕刻機；數(shù)控雕刻機噪音大，污染環(huán)境。
Laser engraving machine with higher efficiency; CNC engraving machine is noisy and pollutes the environment.
使用非接觸式激光雕刻機，無需對工件進行加工；數(shù)控雕刻機屬于接觸加工，工件需要固定。
Using non-contact laser engraving machine, there is no need to process the workpiece; CNC engraving machine belongs to contact processing, and the workpiece needs to be fixed.
可加工軟布.皮革.薄膜等材料；數(shù)控雕刻機不能加工，因為它不能固定工件。
Machinable soft cloth Leatherwear. Film and other materials; CNC engraving machine can't process because it can't fix the workpiece.
對于雕刻非金屬薄板及高熔點的材料，激光雕刻機效果更好，但僅適用于平面雕刻。機械雕刻機外形雖有局限性，但可以制作浮雕等立體作品。
For engraving non-metallic sheet and high melting point materials, the effect of laser engraving machine is better, but it is only suitable for plane engraving. Although the shape of mechanical engraving machine has limitations, it can make relief and other three-dimensional works.
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