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立式加工可以加工哪些復(fù)雜零件？

來源：http://editscore.net 時(shí)間：2019-05-29

　　立式加工是的機(jī)械加工行業(yè)中是非常重要的數(shù)控設(shè)備,設(shè)備的處理功能非常,可以處理板、板、復(fù)雜零件、模具和小殼由于其實(shí)現(xiàn)少三連桿運(yùn)動(dòng)控制的坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng),所以可以處理很多復(fù)雜的形狀結(jié)構(gòu),普通機(jī)床難以加工零件。本文接下來介紹了普通機(jī)床難以加工的零件，但立式加工可以做到。

　　Vertical Machining Center (VMC) is a very important NC equipment in China's mechanical processing industry. The processing function of VMC is very comprehensive. It can handle boards, boards, complex parts, moulds and shells. Because it realizes coordinate system of motion control of at least three connecting rods, it can deal with many complex shapes and structures, and ordinary machine tools are difficult to process. Spare parts. Next, this paper introduces the parts that are difficult to machine by ordinary machine tools, but can be done by vertical machining centers.

　　機(jī)械領(lǐng)域中常見的結(jié)構(gòu)形狀復(fù)雜且經(jīng)常需要的零件類型有:凸輪型、整體葉輪型、模具型和異形件等。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和工業(yè)的進(jìn)步，對(duì)復(fù)雜零件的需求越來越大，因此立式加工的作用越來越明顯。

　　Common parts with complex structure and shape in mechanical field are cam type, integral impeller type, die type and special-shaped parts. With the development of society and the progress of industry, the demand for complex parts is increasing, so the role of vertical machining center is becoming more and more obvious.

　　凸輪零件有各種曲面盤凸輪、圓柱凸輪、圓錐凸輪和端面凸輪，因此在加工中需要根據(jù)凸輪表面的復(fù)雜程度選擇立式加工的幾個(gè)軸聯(lián)動(dòng)。整體式葉輪類零件一般用于航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、壓縮機(jī)等，這類零件除了曲面加工外，還需要加工狹窄結(jié)構(gòu)的通道，如這些普通機(jī)床加工無法做到。

　　Cam parts have a variety of curved disc cams, cylindrical cams, conical cams and end cams, so it is necessary to select several shafts of vertical machining center according to the complexity of the cam surface. Integral impeller parts are generally used in aeroengine, compressor and so on. In addition to surface processing, such parts also need to process narrow structure channels, such as these ordinary machine tools can not be processed.

　　模具零件的加工過程需要高度集中。常見的模具有鍛壓模具、鑄造模具等。大部分形狀不規(guī)則的異形零件需要混合傳輸點(diǎn),線,平面處理,由于形狀不規(guī)則,也需要處理分割處理方式時(shí),需要處理時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),復(fù)雜的過程只是立式加工有這些特征,大大提高復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)形狀零件的加工效率。

　　The processing of die parts needs to be highly centralized. Common dies are forging die, casting die and so on. Most irregular shaped parts need mixed transmission points, lines and planes. Because of irregular shapes, it takes a long time to deal with the segmentation processing mode. The complex process only has these characteristics in the vertical machining center, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of parts with complex structural shapes.